Canvas Sizes Quick Guide

Asset Type Canvas Size Typical Use
Tiny sprites 16×16 px Small items, icons
Standard character 32×32 px Main characters
Large character 48×48 px Bosses, detailed sprites
Objects/Props 32-64 px Trees, furniture, items
Tiles 32×32 px Ground, walls, patterns

Essential Procreate Settings

  • Anti-aliasing: OFF (Canvas → Painting → Anti-aliased)
  • Drawing Guide: ON, Grid type, size = 1px
  • Brush: Monoline (Calligraphy) at 1-2px
  • Color Profile: sRGB
  • DPI: 72 (doesn't matter much for pixel art)

Animation Frame Counts

Animation Type Frames Needed FPS
Idle/Breathing 2-4 frames 4-6 FPS
Walk Cycle 4-8 frames 8-12 FPS
Jump 3-5 frames 10-12 FPS
Object effects 2-4 frames 6-8 FPS

Color Palette Guidelines

  • Total colors: 8-12 colors per project
  • Per object: 3-5 colors (base + shadows + highlights)
  • Shading values: 2-3 per base color maximum
  • Skin tones: 2-3 values (base, shadow, optional highlight)

Export Checklist

  1. ✓ Turn off grid (if visible)
  2. ✓ Check transparent background (for characters/objects)
  3. ✓ Merge layers if needed (or keep separate for edits)
  4. ✓ Export as PNG (never JPEG!)
  5. ✓ Use clear file naming: asset-name.png

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • ❌ Anti-aliasing left ON → edges are blurry
  • ❌ Too many colors → looks chaotic
  • ❌ Inconsistent light source → confusing shadows
  • ❌ Forgetting transparent background → white box around sprites
  • ❌ Saving as JPEG → compression ruins pixel art